Tre spunti di riflessione sulla condizione migrante: lo stereotipo antiitaliano in America [gli italiani emigrati sono oggi più di quattro milioni, nel 2013 il numero degli espatriati per lavoro è aumentato del 3%], un testo sul conflitto tra laters e newcomers e il terzo rapporto annuale [2013] sul lavoro migrante.
Lo stereotipo antiitaliano in America
Il test di intelligenza somministrato agli immigrati italiani: scena tratta dal film di Emanuele Crialese, The Golden Door (Nuovo mondo) (2006).
[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=i2OrpxZB4oQ]
Animazione della Relazione dell’Ispettorato per l’immigrazione del Congresso americano sugli immigrati italiani, ottobre 1912.
[youtube=http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x-yzZkaZIlM]
Brian Caplan, Laters vs New comers: Immigration vs. the Self-Interested Voter Hypothesis
losers are immigrants who are already here. This is hardly surprising: recent and new arrivals are in close competition because they supply nearly identical skills. Ottaviano and Peri estimate that immigration from 1990-2004 raised the average native’s wages by 1.8%, but slashed the average foreign-born worker’s wages by 19.8%.If self-interest had a big effect on policy preferences, current immigrants would be the staunchest opponents of immigration. Are they? I decided to check with the General Social Survey. The GSS’s best measure of attitudes about immigration is LETIN1. It reads:Do you think the number of immigrants to America nowadays should be…
increased a lot (=1); increased a little (=2); remain the same as it is (=3); reduced a little (=4); reduced a lot (=5)
The average answer for the whole sample is 3.7, with a median of 4.
I then defined the variable IMMIGRANT, which equals 0 if both your parents were born in the U.S., and 1 otherwise. (As far as I can tell, the GSS doesn’t have a good measure of whether you were born in this country, but my measure is fine for our purposes). Survey says: Contrary to the self-interested voter hypothesis, people with at least one foreign-born parent are much less hostile to immigration: a full .8 points.
How big is this effect? It is well-known that the educated and liberal are less hostile to immigration. How does the effect of my immigrant measure compare? Here’s the multiple regression:




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